Leitlun Ih Tawng Hmantam Bik 10

Leitlun Ih Tawng hmantam bik 10

By: Ting HLei Thang

Himi tarlangmi pawl hi leitlun ih hmantam bikmi tawng phun 10 an si. An sinak pawl hi Miphun Tawng hmangtu pawlin an sizat le sinak ret dan vekih tarlang a si. Atufang Leitlun ahhin Tawng phun 6900 hrawng a um ih Tawng hmangtu pawlih ret dan vekin a hnuai lam, a mal lam ihsin kan zoh thawk ding.

10. French – Tawng hmangtu : 129 Million

Camkhat lai ih leitlun ram tampi ih an rak duhzetmi le an rak hman tamzetmi tawng cu French tawng hi a si. Belgium, Canada Rwand, Cameroon le Haiti. Oh, France pawl tla in an rak hmang. Frence mi kan si hicu kan van a tha taktak, leitlun ah kan lar tawk ve ti’n an rak ti.

“Hello” timi hi French pawlin “Bonjour” (bone-JOOR) an ti.

9. Malay Indonesian—Tawng hmangtu : 159 million

Malay-Indonesian hi Malaysia le Indonesia tawng a si. Himi hi fiangzet le felfai zetih ret asilo nak cu Malay ah tawng awsuah tampi a um ruangah a si. Asinan lar zetih hmanmi cu Indonesian a si. Asinan an tawnghram cu an bangaw theh. Cumi ruangah leitlun ih tawng hmantam 9 nak tiang ih an tel theinak a si. Indonesia hi hmunnuam le hmuntha a si ih tikulh 13,000 lenglo umnak Ram a si. Cumi cun Leitlun ih Ram hminthang paruknak tiang a thlen phah fawn. Malaysia ih ramri hi Indonesia ih atum deuhmi hmunah a si ih (Borneo tikulh telin) cumile mitam zetih Kuala Lumpur khawpi ti’h an theih lar zetmi hi a si.

“Hello” timihi Indonesian pawlin “Selamat pagi” (Se-LA-maht PA-gee) an ti.

8. Portuguese – Tawng hmangtu : 191 million

Kumzabi 12 (12^th Century) lai-ih Portugal pawl Spain kutsung in nehnak co in zalennak an rak ngah ihsin Vasco da Gama le Siangpahrangfa Henry (Prince Henry the Navigator) vek milar zingzawitu pawlih bawmnak in leitlun hmuntinah theih a si. (Thiltha zet asimi cu Hery hi lawng asilole vanzam mawngtu (navigator) ah a rungcang. Na ruat dah maw hi pai hmin? Hi “siangpahrangfa Henry “the Navigator” cu pangpar zuartu “florist” ah a rung cang?) Ziangahtile Portugal cu a hlan ihsin zingzawi lehnak lam hi an rak duh/hmang ruangah si. Cutin an Tawng cu leitlun hmuntinah hman a si vivo ih ahleicein Brazil (Ramkulh tawng umnak), Macau, Angola, Venezuela, le Mozambique pawlah hman a si.

“Hello” ti hi Portuguese pawlin “Bam dia” (bohn DEE-ah) an ti.

7. Bengali – Tawng hmantu : 211 million

Bangladesh ah mi 120+ million pawlin nitin an Ram sungah Bengali tawng an hmang. Ziangahtile Bangladesh cu India in a huap theh zik ruangah si. (Minung an karhzai cak tuk, thlithiang hip men in nauken a theih ti tluk si). Leitlun mi tampi ih zum le ruahnak hnakin Bengali Tawng hmangtu hi an rak tam sawn.

“Hello” tihi Bengali pawlin “Ei Je” (EYE-jay) an ti.

6. Arabic – Tawng hmantu : 246 million

Arabic tawng hi leitlun tawng lakih rei bik/tar bik pakhat a si ve ih Middle East ah hman a si. Hi tawng hmangtu Ram pawlcu Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanan, le Egypt pawl an si. Cubetah Arabic cu Koran tawng a si ve ruangah Ram dang Moslems pawl ziangmawtizat millions lai in Arabic tawng cu an hmang thei theh. Mi tampi’n  Arabic ah hnatuannak lamih theihkohnak thatha an ngah. A si, 1974 ah United Nations ih Official Language a paruk nak ah tuah a si.

“Hello” tihi Arabic in “Al salaam a’alaykum” (Ahl sah-LAHM ah ah-LAY-koom) an ti.

5. Russian – Tawng hmangtu : 277 million

Mikhail Gorbachev, Boris Yeltsin, le Yakov Smirnoff pawl hi Russian millions sungih tawng hmangsuaktu pawl an si ve. A fiang tuk famteh, an nih cu kan ral si cingih kan hnem reromi vekin kan rak ruat ringring si. Tu-ah cun kan hnem reromi kan ral silo kan rual vekin kan ruat. UN Tawng paruk lakih pakhat a si ve, Russian ramsung lawngah si lo Belarus, Kazakhstan le US pawlah tla a si.

“Hello” ti hi Russian pawlin “Zdravstvuite” (ZDRAST-vet-yah) an tin.

4. Spanish – Tawng hmangtu : 392 million

Phunsang tlawngta mino pawl hmuahhmuah ihsin thawk a kiangkap tiangin Spanish tawng hi South American le Central American ram pawlah hman a si. An tawng hi English tawng sanmi a tamtuk ve ruangah Sapain cu rel lo, Cuba, le U.S pawlah Spanish tawng uartu an tamtuk. Tornad, bonanza, patio, quesadilla, enchilada, le taco grande supreme pawl khalah hman a si.

“Hello” tihi Sapanish pawlin “Hola” (OH-la) an ti.

3. Hindustani – Tawng hmangtu : 497 million

Hinduis hi India mibur tampi ih hmanmi tawng a si ih cui an hmanmi tawng (hman tam bik asimi Hindi ) cu mi neh zettu a si. Hindi tawng thiam na cak ih malte na zir duh asile, a awl tuk. Indian movie kha sang awla zoh aw. India film pawl hi industry lamah India ih fehsuak cak bik pawl a si. Action/romance/musicals pawlhi kumtin in a thawngtel in an tuah/suah.

“Hello” tihi Hindustani pawlin “Namaste” (Nah-MAH-stay) an ti.

2. English – Tawng hmangtu : 508 million

English tawng hi leitlunih hman tam bikmi tawng si lo hman sehla, leitlun Ram hmuahhmuah hnakin ‘official language’ ih hmantam bik mi a si. Cui tawng cun leitlun pumpi ah hmunla in U.S., Australia, England, Zimbabwe, the Caribbean, Hong Kong, South Africa, le Canada pawl tiangah hman a si. English thu kan lo sim bet ding, asinan cumi tawng umciami cun na hna a lo ngam ter ngaingai ding. English hi leitlun ih tawnglar bik ah kan thawn  pei uh.

“Hello” tihi English pawlin “What’s up, freak?” (watz-Up-freek) an ti.

1. Mandarin – Tawng hmangtu: 1 billion+

Mangbangza, mangbangza, mangbangza ngaingai a si. Leitlunih hman tam bikmi tawng cu leitlun ih mipum tambik hramttohnak China a rak si. A pahnihnak ih a dingmi English cu ½ tluk in a hleih niahniah a si. Asinan Mandarin hi awl-ai tei zir/thiam theih dingah ruat hlah. Mandarin tawng hi a har ngaingai, ziangahtile (or “tones”) awsuah ih sinak timi ah hin  phunli a um ih hramthawk zirtu (beginner) cun cui awsuah ih sinak pawl cu pakhat ihsin pakhat thlengah hin buainak a tawng ding.  Asinan 1 billion lenglo hmanin an hmang ko si, na ti thei tuk ding. Hello! Tihi vun ti san hnik…

“Hello” timi hi Mandarin pawlin “Nihi hao” (Nee Haow) an ti. (“Hao” tihi awsuah khat (one syllable) a sinan na sal tikah a laitak na thlen ciah in na aw kha na cawl ter ding, cun a cemnak ah na hun saang ter sal ding.