CHIN TIMI HI ZIANGTIK KUMAH AN PHUAH
By N. Khaw Liang
AD kum 2000 kan thlengih santhar mino pawl hin kan pupa nunphung le thuanthu pawl hi theihthluh ding hi thil harsa ngaingai asi. Thusimthiam le mifim pakhat khat in kan thuanthu cu asilo zawngin cutin asi tiin thuphan pin simsehla mai thuanthu dik kan theih fianglo pang asile bum awl-ai te kan si ih tlunah kan nunphung ti khaw-lo ter thluh tu-ah an cang ding.
Kan Laimi lakah tambik kan buaipi theumi cu miphun le hnam hi asi ih group hnih in a lang. Kan Unau Lushei, Hunlngo, Mizo le Tidim pawl in Zo an ti-aw ih a dangpawl cu Chin ti deuh in kan rak ti-aw ih hi thu hi kanmah le kanmah kan buaiawk ternak asi. Curuangah ziangti’n kan langfiangter (proof) thei pei? Ziangmi bik hi a dik bik asi pei? Thenawknak maw? Lungrualnak a tha? A thami kan hmang pei ih a tha lo mi hlawn kan tum pei.
Asile Chinmi kan zaten lungrual ih kan um khawm thei nak dingah san thuanthu kan zoh hnik pei. Kan pu le pa pawl hlanlai pi ah Asia Minor lam ihsin Middle Asia lamah an vai ih Mongolia, Tibet ram ah B.C. 2000 hlanah an thleng. Cumi ihsin Tuluk ram China ah an vai vivo ih B.C 2000 hnu deuhah Tuluk rampi an khat ve thlang. Mipum an tam ve ih micak le rinsan tlak an um ve. Ahmaisabik ah ‘Zo’ or ‘Yu’ Dynasty an ti ih cumi pa in Tuluk rampi a uk ve. Cumi thuhla ruangah tuini tiang kan Unau hrekkhat in Zo ti ih an duhdawk nak asi. Zo Dynasty in kum ziat sung Tuluk rampi a uk ti nan theifiang duh asile Shang Dynasty 2000 B.C le Zo Dynasty 1000 B.C timi cabu ah nan hmu ding.
Cumi hnuah a tu ih Asho Chin kan timi pawl ih pu deuh asi ding ‘Chau Dynasty’ in Zo Dynasty a sawng ih B.C 1122 ihsin 246 B.C tiang a uk ih Tuluk ram thathnemnak tamzet a tuah. A uknak a tha ih “Golden Period of China History” tiin an ko. Hi pai’ san Chau Dynasty uk sungah Tuluk ram neitu Chinese mifim ‘Lao-Tse’ le ‘Confucious’ tla an um ve. Cutikah Zo Dynasty, Chau Dynasty a thawk lam ih an biak mi “They worshiped one Supreme God” timi Pathian biaknak cu cemzik ko in a dai thang a si. Ziangruangahso kan tile Confucious le Lao-Tse in anmai’ hmuhsuakmi zumnak, biaknak sim in Pathian biaknak hlohter an tum ve ruangah asi.
Cuhnuah A.D 245 kum ihsin kan Lai pu Chin Dynasty in a sawng ve ih Tuluk rampi cu kum tampi sung a uk ve ih Tuluk ram hminthannak ding tampi a tuah ve. Cumi lakah Great Wall timi tal a si ih a uk sung Emperor Shihung ti thawn an tuah mi tla asi. Shihung ti hi Chin Dynasty uk sungih mi thupibik pahnihnak asi. Chin Dynasty uk sung Tuluk ram neitu pawlin dodalnak an thawk ve ih nisuahnaklam uktu Chin Dynasty le nitlaknaklam uktu Chin Dynasty tiin pahnih ah an thenaw. Ziangruangah tile Tuluk ram a kauh tuk ruangah ukawknak awlseh an tinak a si.
Tuluk rampi in Chin Dynasty cu dodalnak lawng siloin ukawknak tla an lawng thluh ih asinan an miphun hmin ah Chinese tiin an lak ve ta a si. Anram cu China anti ih anmah cu Chinese tiih kawh an si hi kan Chin Dynasty ih nehnak hmin tha a tang mi a rak si.
A.D 600 kumah Dynasty uknak an thlauthla ta ih ramneitu Chinese pawl thawn buainak tampi an tawng. Cumi ihsin a thenkhat cu Burma kan timi Kawlram saklam Kachin ramah an lutih an vai rero thlang. A thenkhat cu Vietnam ramah an panih a tu-ah Vietnamese ah an cang. Asinan kanmah hman mi tawng hmangin mi tampi an um ve. An nih tla in Zo cithlah le Chin cithlah kan si tiin an theiaw ve.
Cumi tum ihsi thawkin ramkip ah kan pu pawl an tawivak asi. Chau cithlah pawl Irrawaddy runkap khat in an vai ih a dang pawl cu Chindwin runkapah an vai ve. Cumi Chindwin kap ih um pawl cu netabik Chin hmin kengtu pawl an si. Cumi Chindwin tikap ih an umlai ah Tibet Mongoltribe sive an unau Kawl pawl in himi Chin pawl hi Tuluk rampi hman kum thawngkhat lenglo an uk sikhawh in uk leh pang ding tiin thinphannak le iksiknak thinlung thalo an neih ruangah ram hlapi le peng tampi ihsin kut lawngih rami kan pu pawl an siatsuah ta a si. An nupi le fanu pawl an lak sakih an neih thilri pawl an lawng a si. Ziangahso tile A.D200 hrawngah Buddhism timi milem biaknak Kawlram a khat thluh zo ruangah kan Lai pupa pawl in Pathian an biakmi thinphannak an nei ih sawiselnak ah an hmangih an siatsuah ih ral ah an canter asi.
Kawl kut tuar thei nawn loin Kawlpawl banlonak tlang parah vai dingin Chindwin tikap in Kale Kabaw an pan. Laitlang an pan tikah ‘Zo’ cithlah deuh ih ruatawtu pawl Laitlang saklam bik Manipur, Tedim le Tonzang lamah an pan ih a dang pawlin Falam, Haka, etc…, tiin ram an nei vivo asi.
Laitlang ah an vai ih cumi an vaih kum cu A.D1300-1400 kum sung a si. Cumi ihsin Laimi pawlin Kawl kutsia tuar nawn loin mahte ram an nei ve thei sal asi.
Himi Article thulu thawn pehparawin focus ka duh mi cu Laimi hmuahhmuah mah miphun le hrin hmin cu kan nei cio asi. Cumi kan hnam hmin thawn duhaw zetin mahte’n ding hai sehla ziangzat a kau pei? Leilungtlun mi hmuahhmuah ih theihpimi hmin cu rak hmang ve sehla ziang harsatnak a um pei?
Culawng siloin kan pu ‘Zo’ pawl in Tuluk ram ah cuti an um kan ti asile kan pu Chou Dynasty tla cu ukawknak thiam hminthang a siih Tulukram ah a uknak hi ‘Golden Age’ ti tiang in an fak asi an ti ve dingih Chin Dynasty tla cu Tulukram ah netabik uktu asi ih Kawlpawlih ‘Chin’ Bawmphurpa ti men mi maimai kan silo tiin an uaraw ve zet ding asi.
Curuangah Chin hmin hi a tute ih phuah asilo ti cu kan thei cio ih Chin timi hmin hi National Popular Name bikah a cangih Chin National sungah Ngawn, Haka, Matu, Zo, Asho, Masho, Lushei, Mizo tiin a phunphun kan um ih kan zate in huap thei biktu hmin cu Chin asi ti kan thei cio pei.
Netabik thuthimnakah Chin Baptist Convention ti duh loin Zomi Baptist Convention tiih Pu Hau Bo ih phuah tla khi mifim pakhat in a cang thei dingin a ruah mi asive ih Laimi tampi in duh lo phah in an hmang thei ko. Khami Zomi Baptist Convention timi kha Chin Baptist Convention tisehla a mawi sawn in a remsawn lo pei maw? ZBC an phuah an buai lai ah Zomi duh loin Laimi Baptist Convention siseh titu cu an um. Asinan Lai ti lawngin a huapkau velo tikha a ruat ban ve lo asi ding. A ruatbantu tla cu an um ko ding nan, bum awl an si ding. Cuvek thotho in Zomi Baptist Convention timi hmin duhlotu pawl suakih an ding cingcing tla hi theihthiam a tul thlang. Curuangah kaubik le a mawi ih a thabik mi kan hawlih kan hmuh mi cu kan hmang vivo pei.
Ref :
-EncyclopediaBritanica, Published, University of Chicago, USA. 1768, 15 Edition.
-The Tai and Tha Tai Kingdom by Dr. Gogoi Assam Histirian. Page – 87.
-History of Manipur by Ibol Halsingh, Manipur Hsitirian. Page – 142-144.
Kan Laimi lakah tambik kan buaipi theumi cu miphun le hnam hi asi ih group hnih in a lang. Kan Unau Lushei, Hunlngo, Mizo le Tidim pawl in Zo an ti-aw ih a dangpawl cu Chin ti deuh in kan rak ti-aw ih hi thu hi kanmah le kanmah kan buaiawk ternak asi. Curuangah ziangti’n kan langfiangter (proof) thei pei? Ziangmi bik hi a dik bik asi pei? Thenawknak maw? Lungrualnak a tha? A thami kan hmang pei ih a tha lo mi hlawn kan tum pei.
Asile Chinmi kan zaten lungrual ih kan um khawm thei nak dingah san thuanthu kan zoh hnik pei. Kan pu le pa pawl hlanlai pi ah Asia Minor lam ihsin Middle Asia lamah an vai ih Mongolia, Tibet ram ah B.C. 2000 hlanah an thleng. Cumi ihsin Tuluk ram China ah an vai vivo ih B.C 2000 hnu deuhah Tuluk rampi an khat ve thlang. Mipum an tam ve ih micak le rinsan tlak an um ve. Ahmaisabik ah ‘Zo’ or ‘Yu’ Dynasty an ti ih cumi pa in Tuluk rampi a uk ve. Cumi thuhla ruangah tuini tiang kan Unau hrekkhat in Zo ti ih an duhdawk nak asi. Zo Dynasty in kum ziat sung Tuluk rampi a uk ti nan theifiang duh asile Shang Dynasty 2000 B.C le Zo Dynasty 1000 B.C timi cabu ah nan hmu ding.
Cumi hnuah a tu ih Asho Chin kan timi pawl ih pu deuh asi ding ‘Chau Dynasty’ in Zo Dynasty a sawng ih B.C 1122 ihsin 246 B.C tiang a uk ih Tuluk ram thathnemnak tamzet a tuah. A uknak a tha ih “Golden Period of China History” tiin an ko. Hi pai’ san Chau Dynasty uk sungah Tuluk ram neitu Chinese mifim ‘Lao-Tse’ le ‘Confucious’ tla an um ve. Cutikah Zo Dynasty, Chau Dynasty a thawk lam ih an biak mi “They worshiped one Supreme God” timi Pathian biaknak cu cemzik ko in a dai thang a si. Ziangruangahso kan tile Confucious le Lao-Tse in anmai’ hmuhsuakmi zumnak, biaknak sim in Pathian biaknak hlohter an tum ve ruangah asi.
Cuhnuah A.D 245 kum ihsin kan Lai pu Chin Dynasty in a sawng ve ih Tuluk rampi cu kum tampi sung a uk ve ih Tuluk ram hminthannak ding tampi a tuah ve. Cumi lakah Great Wall timi tal a si ih a uk sung Emperor Shihung ti thawn an tuah mi tla asi. Shihung ti hi Chin Dynasty uk sungih mi thupibik pahnihnak asi. Chin Dynasty uk sung Tuluk ram neitu pawlin dodalnak an thawk ve ih nisuahnaklam uktu Chin Dynasty le nitlaknaklam uktu Chin Dynasty tiin pahnih ah an thenaw. Ziangruangah tile Tuluk ram a kauh tuk ruangah ukawknak awlseh an tinak a si.
Tuluk rampi in Chin Dynasty cu dodalnak lawng siloin ukawknak tla an lawng thluh ih asinan an miphun hmin ah Chinese tiin an lak ve ta a si. Anram cu China anti ih anmah cu Chinese tiih kawh an si hi kan Chin Dynasty ih nehnak hmin tha a tang mi a rak si.
A.D 600 kumah Dynasty uknak an thlauthla ta ih ramneitu Chinese pawl thawn buainak tampi an tawng. Cumi ihsin a thenkhat cu Burma kan timi Kawlram saklam Kachin ramah an lutih an vai rero thlang. A thenkhat cu Vietnam ramah an panih a tu-ah Vietnamese ah an cang. Asinan kanmah hman mi tawng hmangin mi tampi an um ve. An nih tla in Zo cithlah le Chin cithlah kan si tiin an theiaw ve.
Cumi tum ihsi thawkin ramkip ah kan pu pawl an tawivak asi. Chau cithlah pawl Irrawaddy runkap khat in an vai ih a dang pawl cu Chindwin runkapah an vai ve. Cumi Chindwin kap ih um pawl cu netabik Chin hmin kengtu pawl an si. Cumi Chindwin tikap ih an umlai ah Tibet Mongoltribe sive an unau Kawl pawl in himi Chin pawl hi Tuluk rampi hman kum thawngkhat lenglo an uk sikhawh in uk leh pang ding tiin thinphannak le iksiknak thinlung thalo an neih ruangah ram hlapi le peng tampi ihsin kut lawngih rami kan pu pawl an siatsuah ta a si. An nupi le fanu pawl an lak sakih an neih thilri pawl an lawng a si. Ziangahso tile A.D200 hrawngah Buddhism timi milem biaknak Kawlram a khat thluh zo ruangah kan Lai pupa pawl in Pathian an biakmi thinphannak an nei ih sawiselnak ah an hmangih an siatsuah ih ral ah an canter asi.
Kawl kut tuar thei nawn loin Kawlpawl banlonak tlang parah vai dingin Chindwin tikap in Kale Kabaw an pan. Laitlang an pan tikah ‘Zo’ cithlah deuh ih ruatawtu pawl Laitlang saklam bik Manipur, Tedim le Tonzang lamah an pan ih a dang pawlin Falam, Haka, etc…, tiin ram an nei vivo asi.
Laitlang ah an vai ih cumi an vaih kum cu A.D1300-1400 kum sung a si. Cumi ihsin Laimi pawlin Kawl kutsia tuar nawn loin mahte ram an nei ve thei sal asi.
Himi Article thulu thawn pehparawin focus ka duh mi cu Laimi hmuahhmuah mah miphun le hrin hmin cu kan nei cio asi. Cumi kan hnam hmin thawn duhaw zetin mahte’n ding hai sehla ziangzat a kau pei? Leilungtlun mi hmuahhmuah ih theihpimi hmin cu rak hmang ve sehla ziang harsatnak a um pei?
Culawng siloin kan pu ‘Zo’ pawl in Tuluk ram ah cuti an um kan ti asile kan pu Chou Dynasty tla cu ukawknak thiam hminthang a siih Tulukram ah a uknak hi ‘Golden Age’ ti tiang in an fak asi an ti ve dingih Chin Dynasty tla cu Tulukram ah netabik uktu asi ih Kawlpawlih ‘Chin’ Bawmphurpa ti men mi maimai kan silo tiin an uaraw ve zet ding asi.
Curuangah Chin hmin hi a tute ih phuah asilo ti cu kan thei cio ih Chin timi hmin hi National Popular Name bikah a cangih Chin National sungah Ngawn, Haka, Matu, Zo, Asho, Masho, Lushei, Mizo tiin a phunphun kan um ih kan zate in huap thei biktu hmin cu Chin asi ti kan thei cio pei.
Netabik thuthimnakah Chin Baptist Convention ti duh loin Zomi Baptist Convention tiih Pu Hau Bo ih phuah tla khi mifim pakhat in a cang thei dingin a ruah mi asive ih Laimi tampi in duh lo phah in an hmang thei ko. Khami Zomi Baptist Convention timi kha Chin Baptist Convention tisehla a mawi sawn in a remsawn lo pei maw? ZBC an phuah an buai lai ah Zomi duh loin Laimi Baptist Convention siseh titu cu an um. Asinan Lai ti lawngin a huapkau velo tikha a ruat ban ve lo asi ding. A ruatbantu tla cu an um ko ding nan, bum awl an si ding. Cuvek thotho in Zomi Baptist Convention timi hmin duhlotu pawl suakih an ding cingcing tla hi theihthiam a tul thlang. Curuangah kaubik le a mawi ih a thabik mi kan hawlih kan hmuh mi cu kan hmang vivo pei.
Ref :
-EncyclopediaBritanica, Published, University of Chicago, USA. 1768, 15 Edition.
-The Tai and Tha Tai Kingdom by Dr. Gogoi Assam Histirian. Page – 87.
-History of Manipur by Ibol Halsingh, Manipur Hsitirian. Page – 142-144.
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