HI TIN HMIN AN PHUAH IH AN HMANG
Chin State Government
a um thlang ruangah kan tong le ca zalen zetih zir a theih thlang ding ti
ruahsannak thawn MCC ih Functional Literacy Project ih hotu Rev.Thang Tin Sum
ih sumpai lam tawlrelpinak in Chin State Cozah tlawng Phun 5 -10 tiang
zir ding mi zirlai bu timtuah a si .Cu mi Chin Ca phun 5 -10 tiang zir
ding mi ih an tongfang hman mi cu kan Chin tong in grammar kan rak zir dah lo
ruangah English grammar zoh le ron phah in tuah a si ih,kan Chin tong ih Chin
ca le ca ngan dan ngantu pawl:-
01. Siangbawipa ih
ngan mi Lai Ca Ngan Daan(Falam Tong)
02.Dr.Than Bil Luai ih
ngan mi Lai Ca Ngan Dan
03.Rev.Run Cung Mang
ih ngan mi Laica Zirnak
04.Alfred Ro Hlei
Thang ih ngan mi Lai Ca Zirnak Cabu
05.Sayaci Van Kyi ih
ngan mi Falam Lai Ca le A Ngaan Daan
06.Salai H.Sui Lian
Mang ih ngan mi Chin Ca Kalhmang
07. Salai Sen Ro Sang
ih ngan mi Hliakhlai Ve Lang Kan Calai le Chin Tong Ngan Dan
pawl zohthim le ron
phah in hmai lamah ziangtiin kan hmang lanta ding tiih hmin an phuah mi le an
hman dan cu a tang lam vekin a si.
Ngan famkim lo mi a um
asile Rev. Khar Thuan in siseh, Salai Tuak Sang in siseh,Rev. Vai Lian Zul in
siseh, midang a theifiangtu in in betsak dingin zangfah ka lo dil.
Tongfang Hmin Pawl
01. Aw
=
sound or voice
02.
Awsuak
= phonetic or phoneme
03.
Thufang
= morpheme
04.Awfang
= syllable
05.Tongfang
= word
06.Tongthu
= linguistics
07.Cafang
= alphabet or letter
08.Awsuak
Cafang
= phonetic alphabet
09.Awsuah
hminsinnak = phonetic symbol
10.Cafang
Kom
= spelling
11.Tongfang
Kom
= word combination
12. Ca Kalhmang
= grammar
13.Ca
Ngandan
= orthography
14.Awtung
= consonant
15.
Awphei
= vowel
16.Cafang
Te
=small letter
17. Cafang
Tum
= capital letter
18.Cafang
hmin
= alphabet name
19.Awphei
aw
= vowel sound
20. Tongfang
Bur
= phrase
21. Catluan
Seu
= clause
22.Catluan
Tling
= sentence
23. A
Pak
= singular
24. A
Tam
= plural
25.
Thubet
= affix
26.
Thuhmaibet
= prefix
27.
Thudungbet
= surfix
28.Bangaw,tlukaw
=equalto
29.
Le
=
and
30.
Amahkel
= ditto
31.
Zatek
= percentage
32.Tahthimnak =
example gratia, for example.
Mirang in laktawi in e.g tiin an hmang ih kan Chin Ca ah “ttn” tiin an hmang.
33.Adangtla =
etcetera, and others.
Mirang in laktaw in etc. iin an hmang ih kan Chin Ca ah “adt” tiin an hmang.
TONG KALHMANG( Parts of Speech)
01. Hmin
=
noun
02.Hminsawng
= pronoun
03.
Tuahrel
= verb
04.
Fiangtertu
= adjective
05.
Langtertu
= adverb
06.Khihhmuhtu
= postposition( preposition)
07.
Pehzomtu
= conjunction
08.
Thinthawngtu =
interjection
09.
Kimtertu
= article or particle
CACANG CAWLH HMINSINNAK PAWL(Punctuation
Marks)
01. ( , )
Cawlhte
= comma
02. ( ; )
Cawlhlai
= semicolon
03. ( : )
Cawlhpi
= colon
04. ( . )
Cemnetnak(tawpnak)
= fullstop(period)
05. ( ? )
Thusuhnak
= question mark(note of interrogation)
06. ( “ “) Tong hminsinnak
= quotation mark
07. ( ‘ ‘) Relsawngsal
hminsinnak = inverted
commas
08. ( ! )
Mangbangnak,thinlaunak
= Note of exclamation
09. ( - )
Rintawi
= hyphen
10. ( _ )
Rinphei
= dash
11. ( ` ) Tong
tawiternak
= Apostrophe
12. ( )
Kulhte
= bracket(parenthesis)
13. [ ]
Kulhlai
=
square brackets
14. { }
Kulhpi
=
curly bracket
15. ( / ) Rin
sawn
= slash(oblique)
16. ( . . . )
Cukbo
= dots
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